Where have the home buyers gone?
Home sellers outnumber home buyers by the largest margin since this metric has been tracked.
There are 37% more home sellers than buyers actively looking to buy.
![]() |
| Source: https://www.redfin.com/news/buyers-vs-sellers-october-2025/ |
Three years ago it was the exact opposite.
There were 37% more people looking to buy than those looking to sell.
There are currently 500,000 more houses for sale nationally than there are buyers looking for a home.
![]() |
| Source: https://www.redfin.com/news/buyers-vs-sellers-october-2025/ |
Pending home sales over the last year are the lowest they have been in the last 30 years. Sales are 27% below the long term average and even lower than the 2008-2010 period.
![]() |
| Source: https://x.com/nickgerli1/status/1993789241806213523 |
What is behind this reversal in residential real estate?
The obvious answer involves the increase in mortgage rates.
Mortgage rates have essentially doubled compared to three years ago.
However, a 6% 30-year mortgage rate is still an attractive rate when compared to what has been available for most of the last 50 years.
The ultra low interest rates we saw beginning in 2020 (30 year rates 3% or below), which were principally caused by the Fed's money printing to accommodate Covid relief, had the effect of massively driving up housing prices.
In a short period of time the home price to income ratio went from around 5x to 7x as home price values vastly surpassed incomes.
From 1965 to 2000 this metric was consistently right around 4x.
![]() |
| Source: https://www.longtermtrends.com/home-price-median-annual-income-ratio/ |
We have gotten to the point that 70% of U.S. households cannot afford a median-priced home.
First-time home buyers have been frozen out of the market due to affordability issues.
The median age of home buyers now stands at age 61 (half the buyers are above and below this age)
In the early 1980's the median age was below age 35.
Only 21% of home buyers are buying a home for the first time.
It was 50% as recently as 2010.
![]() |
| Credit: https://x.com/AFpost/status/1988295031753716178 |
A big reason that there are so few buyers is that young people do not have the incomes to be viable buyers.
Interest rates are part of the equation but we have seen current rates like these many times in the past.
The bigger issue regarding affordability is the price of homes.
All of this was exacerbated by the Biden administration allowing 10 million illegals into the country all of whom needed somewhere to live.
Demand for housing suddenly increased dramatically while the supply of housing remained relatively stable at about 1.2-1.4 million new units per year as it has been for most the last decade.
Those illegals were not necessarily buying homes but it put additional pressure on rents.
The result of that new demand meeting the existing supply is seen in this chart of rent growth for single family homes.
![]() |
| Credit: https://x.com/nickgerli1/status/1983677200013373585 |
The same spike in rents was seen in apartment rents.
Average rents went up over 25% in the first 18 months of the Biden administration.
![]() |
| Source: https://www.apartmentlist.com/research/national-rent-data |
Rents and home prices also tend to move up and down together over the years as another facet of the demand and supply equation of housing.
![]() |
| Credit: https://x.com/nickgerli1/status/1987999925154767017 |
The good news is that rent growth is decelerating.
Recent months have actually seen a decline in rent prices.
![]() |
| Credit: https://x.com/nickgerli1/status/1987994964786082261 |
Some of this is related to an increased supply of apartment units coming on line but lower demand due to reduced immigration and increased deportations, a weak job market for new college grads and consumer debt pressures are all in play here.
Are home prices headed down next?
To me, that is the only real answer in order to get more buyers into the market.
Too many are simply priced out despite incomes that have increased at a faster rate than average over the last five years.
However, they have not increased nearly enough to keep up with housing prices.
![]() |
| Source: https://constructioncoverage.com/research/cities-with-highest-home-price-to-income-ratios |
We are already seeing price reductions in some parts of the country.
However, to get affordability back in the 5x range, home prices would need to fall by around 38% from where they are now based on current interest rates.
To do that will require a lot more home listings.
For context, during the mortgage credit crisis of 2008 there were about 4 million homes listed for sale in the United States. That is double the current number.
Simply stated, home buyers will return when home prices become more affordable.
This is especially true for young, first-time buyers who have almost entirely disappeared as potential house buyers.
However, to get there will require a lot of unhappy home sellers.
Such is the unhappy outcome of the law of economics and the forces of supply and demand.























