The Trustees of the Social Security program recently released its annual report on its financial status.
It is not a pretty picture.
The Social Security retirement fund is projected to become insolvent in the first quarter, 2033--- a mere seven years from now.
It can survive until 2034 if they raid the companion Social Security Disability fund to pay retiree benefits.
At that point all of the trust fund assets will be exhausted and benefit payments can only be paid to the extent of current Social Security tax revenues. Current Social Security tax revenues only cover about 75% of current outlays.
This means that every current Social Security beneficiary could be faced with a cut amounting to about 25% of their current benefit.
Social Security could be restored to firm financial solvency (75 year timeline) with the equivalent of a 29 % (3.65 percentage point) payroll tax increase, a 22% reduction in total benefits, or a 27% reduction in benefits for new beneficiaries if Congress acted to solve the problem this year.
If Congress waits to 2034 to solve the problem it just gets more expensive.
Delaying action until 2034 would increase the size of necessary adjustments by 15 percent. In that year, taxes would need to be raised by 34% (4.27 percentage points), benefits cut for all beneficiaries by 26%, or some combination thereof. Changes to benefits for new beneficiaries alone would be insufficient to restore solvency to the program, even if benefits were eliminated entirely.
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| Source: https://www.crfb.org/papers/analysis-2025-social-security-trustees-report?_sc=OTQzMjQwNSMxNzc3MDg%3D |
Liberals would like people to believe that all of Social Security's problems could be solved by simply removing the earnings tax cap (currently $184,500) and making all earnings subject to the FICA tax.
There are three problems with this.
First, it needs to be remembered that under current Social Security law high earners get proportionately less in benefits than low wage earners.
Uncapping the the cap would entitle high earners to higher benefits under the current formula.
As it is, hIgh earners only replace about 26% of the earnings they paid Social Security taxes on while low earners replace about 74%.
Uncapping the payroll tax without adjusting the benefits would make it far, far worse
Social Security would look less like the social insurance program it was designed to be and more like a conventional welfare program. Such a change would alter the foundational elements of the program that have existed for almost 80 years.
Second, putting another 12.4% tax on high earners (6.2% on the employee and 6.2% on the employer) above the current cap could have massive negative effects on the economy.
It would be as if a massive flat tax was layered on to the current tax system.
One economic model suggested that such a tax burden could reduce long-term GDP by 1.5 percent.
It would represent the largest tax increase as a share of GDP in the last 40 years.
You begin to understand the impact when you consider what it would look like for a high earner in California.
Someone with over a $1 million of earnings would see a top marginal rate of 58.5%. A self-employed individual would be looking at a top marginal rate of 66.5% as Jared Dillian in an article at Reason.com explains.
Under current law, employees and employers each contribute 6.2 percent in Social Security payroll taxes on the first $184,500 in income. By eliminating the cap, that 6.2 percent tax would become a new top marginal tax rate. For example, a taxpayer in California would pay a 37 percent federal income tax rate, a 13.3 percent state income tax rate, a 1.45 percent Medicare tax, a 0.9 percent additional Medicare tax, and a 6.2 percent Social Security tax, for a top marginal rate of 58.85 percent. For self-employed people, who pay both sides of payroll taxes and Medicare taxes, the top marginal rate would rise to 66.5 percent—among the highest marginal rates in the world.
Third, most projections suggest that doing this by itself is not enough. Other measures such as raising the retirement age or raising the overall tax rate for everyone would still be required.
The Committee for a Responsible Budget has developed a handy interactive tool that allows users to develop their own plan to restore solvency to Social Security.
For example, here is a plan that would involve all of the major issues that I believe will have to be considered to some degree in any Congressional compromise to insure Social Security's solvency.
1) Increase in the overall tax rate
2) Increase in the maximum tax cap
3) Increase in the future retirement age
4) Reduction in benefits for high earners
5) Reduction in COLA adjustments.
For example, the plan I proposed in the tool gets Social Security to 98% of what it needs for long-term solvency.
It is about as balanced as it can be between tax increases and benefit adjustments.In the important field of security for our old people, it seems necessary to adopt three principles: First, non-contributory old-age pensions for those who are now too old to build up their own insurance. It is, of course, clear that for perhaps thirty years to come funds will have to be provided by the States and the Federal Government to meet these pensions. Second, compulsory contributory annuities which in time will establish a self-supporting system for those now young and for future generations. Third, voluntary contributory annuities by which individual initiative can increase the annual amounts received in old age. It is proposed that the Federal Government assume one-half of the cost of the old-age pension plan, which ought ultimately to be supplanted by self-supporting annuity plans.
FDR openly admitted when the legislation was proposed that Social Security would need to be transitioned to a self-supporting annuity plan system in about 30 years in which the contributions of workers and employers would fund their future Social Security annuity payments.
FDR also envisioned a system by which individuals could add voluntary contributions to increase the annual amounts received in old age recognizing individual initiative.
Apparently, everyone forgot about FDR's roadmap of how Social Security should work in the future in order to be sustainable.
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| Source: Google AI |
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| Source: https://www.aarp.org/advocacy/times-aarp-fought-for-social-security/ |
In early 2005, fresh off reelection, President George W. Bush went all in on his proposal to “fix” Social Security by allowing workers to divert the payroll taxes that fund the program into “personal retirement accounts.”In his State of the Union address that year, Bush said his plan would save Social Security for future generations by encouraging workers to invest that tax money in the stock market.AARP disagreed. The nation’s largest advocacy group representing older Americans joined other critics who said the proposal would essentially dismantle the bedrock retirement security program and subject older Americans to the whims of Wall Street in their golden years.
AARP was ready for the fight — armed with polling data, detailed counterarguments and a blizzard of TV and radio ads. Another potent weapon: its members, estimated to number about 36 million at the time, who flooded the phone lines of their members of Congress to express their opposition.
Undoubtedly, at that time we will also see the leadership at the AARP claim that they "saved" Social Security.
As we watch all of this unfold over the next few years remember that there is a high cost to demagoguery.
Most all of it was avoidable if demagoguery had been put aside and reason prevailed.
It is a lesson to remember for a number of other issues we are facing today as well.























































